Bratislava Sights
Bratislava Castle
The massive Bratislava Castle, the Dominant of the city, is located
on a hill that has been populated as early as in the Stone Age.
The Celts built a fortified stronghold here in the 1st century
BC. The Romans, the Germans, the Slavs, the Hungarians and the
Austrians have ruled the area in the later centuries. Bratislava
Caste became the residence of the Hungarian Kings and was repeatedly
rebuilt in various styles. Today it houses the exhibition of the
Slovak National Museum and serves as a state function venue.
St.Martin's Cathedral
This 3-nave Gothic Dome, build in the place of an Older Romanesque
church, was consecrated in 1452. As Bratislava became the capital
of the Hungarian Kingdom in the 16th century, the Cathedral was
the coronation place for Hungarian Emperors. There were 11 Hungarian
Kings and 8 queens crowned here between 1563 and 1830. On the
top of the church tower, some 85 meters (280 feet) above ground,
there is a 1 m high copy of the Hungarian royal crown that weighs
300 kilograms. Inside the Cathedral, there the 18th century statue
of St. Martin and the Beggar sculpted by famous baroque sculptor
Raphael Donner.
Michael's Gate
The medieval Bratislava was entered into through four gates.
Michael’s Gate, the watchtower of the original city fortification,
is the only one that has survived until the present time. Over
50 meters high, the tower was built in the early 14th century,
and was rebuilt many times since. Nowadays, there is a collection
of medieval arms and town fortification from the Municipal Museum.
The tower also offers stunning view of the city.
Academia Istropolitana
The historial Academia Istropolitana is the 1st university in
the territory of present-day Slovakia. It was founded by the King
Mathias Corvinus in 1465. Nowadays this historical monument of
cultural legacy houses the Academy of Fine Arts.
Grassalkovich Palace
This impressive Rococo palace was was build as the summer residence
of Count Grassalkovich in the 18th century. It was a centre of
the Hungarian aristocracy social life and was also visited by
the Empress Maria Theresa. During the communist era the palace
was used as an activity center for Bratislava schoolchildren.
After its reconstruction in 1996, the Grassalkovich Palace became
the seat of the Slovak Republic's president. Its pleasant garden
is now a public park.
Old Town Hall
The Old Town Hall with the clock tower and the romantic courtyard
with renaissance arcades is one of the most appealing historical
buildings of Bratislava. It is a complex of several constructions
build over various stylistic periods. Its core is a 14th century
Gothic house of the then Mayor Jacob. In the 15th century, several
burgher houses were connected and the complex went through several
reconstructions in the course of centuries. Today, the Old Town
Hall houses the City Museum with large collection documenting
Bratislava history.
The Primate's Palace
The 18th century Palace in the spirit of French Classicism is
one of the most beautiful attractions of Bratislava. This Archbishop’s
residence also welcomed the Hungarian Kings when the Castle was
burnt down.. In 1903, the palace was bought by the city and today
it serves as the residence of Bratislava mayor. The historical
interior conceals the exhibition of the European paintings as
well as the set of 6 English tapestries from the 17th century.
There is also a beautiful Baroque fountain in the courtyard.
Slovak National Theatre
Situated in the lovely restores Hviezdoslavovo square, the historical
building of the Slovak National Theatre is the gem of the Neo-Renaissance
architecture built by the Viennese architects F. Fellner and H.
Helmer between 1884 and 1886, in place of the original theatre
of estates. There is a lovely Ganymede’s fountain in front of
the building. The beautiful interiors of the theatre house acclaimed
Opera and Ballet.
Chatam Sofer Memorial
The Jewish community has always played an important role in the
life of the city. Although the historical Jewish quarter under
Bratislava Castle was destroyed, the most significant Jewish funerary
shrine and place of religious worship still can be found in the
Castle Hill, as there is a preserved part of original Jewish Cemetery
with graves of rabbis including the famous Bratislava rabbi Chatam
Sofer, the most important figure in the history of Jews in Bratislava.
Curious Statues of Bratislava
Four life size bronze statues hidden in the streets of the Old
Town have lately become the biggest attraction for visitors of
Bratislava - Cumil-The Peeper (on the corner of Panska and Rybarska
brana streets), French Napoleon Soldier (on a bench on the Hlavne
namestie - Main Square), Paparazzi (on the corner of Laurinska
and Radnicna streets), and Schoener Naci - Beatutiful Ignaz (on
Rybarska brana street). |