Bratislava Guide
Bratislava Guide

History of Bratislava

5000 BC (Neolithic) People of the Linear Ceramics Culture build the 1st archeologically proven settlement of the territory
400 - 50 BC The Celtic tribes of the Boi build Oppidum, the fortified town with a mint
1st - 5th centuries The Romans - the territory of Bratislava is the part of Limes Romanum, the system of fortified settlements protecting the Roman Empire from the Barbarian attacks
4th - 6th centuries Migration period in Europe - the Slavic tribes arrive around 500
623 - 658 Samo's Empire – the 1st supra-tribal union of the Slavs under the rule of Samo, the Frankish merchant
833 – 907 Great Moravia period – Bratislava is the important citadel of this Slavic Empire
906 Empire defeated by the Magyars - the territory is integrated into Hungary for more than a millennium
10th – 13th centuries Market Settlement under Bratislava Castle grows - the future centre of Bratislava becomes an important settlement
1291 Bratislava is granted city privileges
1405 King Sigismund declares Bratislava to be free royal town
1440 – 1443 Fights for the throne between the Castle and the city under it
1465 King Mathias Corvinus founds Academia Istropolitana, the first university in Slovakia and Hungary
1526 The tragic Battle of Mohac - the Hungarian Kingdom with Bratislava as its important centre is integrated into the Habsburg Monarchy
1536 The Turks rule the great part of Hungary including Buda
Bratislava becomes the capital of the country
1563 Bratislava is coronation town for Hungarian Emperors
11 kings and 8 queens are crowned in the St. Martin’s Cathedral until 1830
1590 A fire destroys a large part of the city
17th century Bratislava witnessed several anti-Habsburg uprisings by Hungarian estates
Fights with the Turks continue
Floods, plagues and other disasters trouble the city
1762 6-years old Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart gives a concert in Bratislava
1784 Central Hungarian authorities are moved back to present-day Budapest
The glory of Bratislav starts to fade
1805 Peace of Pressburg - treaty between Austria and France after Napoleon's victory in the Battle of Austerlitz is signed in Bratislava Archbishop’s Palace
1809 Napoleon's army attacks the city once again
1811 Fire by the soldiers protecting Bratislava against Napoleon's troops destroys the Castle and the great part of city
late 19th century Modernization of the city (new bridge over the Danube, water supply system, electrical lighting are telephone network, trams, the new theatre, etc.)
1918 Slovakia is integrated in the new Czechoslovak Republic after the WWII
1936 The Slovaks declare the independent Slovak state as a puppet to Nazi Germany
1945 Liberation by the Soviet Army
Slovakia becomes the part of the Czechoslovak Republic again
1948 Communists win the elections - the 40-year long dictatorship starts
1968 Prague Spring, the political liberalization process comes to an end when Russians and their allies invade the country
1989 The so-called Velvet Revolution brings the fall of the Communist Regime
1993 Slovakia becomes an independent state with Bratislava as the capital
2004 Slovakia joins EU
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